Feel free to edit this document by adding to either section ("Checked sources" if you personally checked it and can confirm the extent of its relevance, and "Possible but unchecked sources" if you found a possible mention of it but are uncertain as to its relevancy)

Checked sources

Appearances

Source Relevant?
Darth Bane: Rule of Two Yes (Mentioned only)
Darth Plagueis No (refers to Coruscant)
Star Wars Episode I Journal: Anakin Skywalker Tangential (refers to Coruscant, but information relevant)
The Cestus Deception No (refers to Coruscant/Core/Deep Core)
The Last Jedi Yes (Indirect mention only)
Lando Calrissian and the Mindharp of Sharu Yes (Mention only)
Lando Calrissian and the Flamewind of Oseon Yes (Mention only)
Rebel Dawn Yes (Mention only)
Star Wars: Episode IV A New Hope No (misremembered quote; "center to the universe", not "galaxy")
Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope novel Yes (Mention only; 1st mention)
Champions of the Force Ambiguous; left in Galactic Center article due to ambiguity (Mention only)
Darksaber Yes (Mention only)
Young Jedi Knights: Shadow Academy Yes (Indirect mention only)
The New Jedi Order: Traitor No ("Center of the galaxy" mentioned but too nonspecific)
The New Jedi Order: The Unifying Force No (Refers to Coruscant)
Dark Nest III: The Swarm War Yes (Mention only)
Fate of the Jedi: Apocalypse Tangential (refers to Coruscant, but information relevant)
Legacy (2006) 29 Yes (Mention only)

Sources

Source Relevant?
The Official Star Wars Fact File 7 Yes
"Endor and the Moddell Sector" Yes
Power of the Jedi Sourcebook No (likely referring to Core/Deep Core)
Coruscant and the Core Worlds Yes
Byss and the Deep Core Yes (Indirect mention)
The New Essential Chronology Yes
The Complete Star Wars Encyclopedia Yes (Both indirectly mentioned and tangentially relevant information)
The Essential Atlas Yes
Star Wars: The Old Republic Encyclopedia Yes
StarWars.com Star Wars: The Essential Guide to Warfare Author's Cut — The Celestials on StarWars.com (article) (backup link) Yes
Star Wars: Age of Rebellion Core Rulebook Yes
Keeping the Peace No (likely referring to Core/Deep Core)

Possible but unchecked sources